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Individuen: Dinge, Eigenschaften und Verbindungen

Kopfzeilen und Metadaten-Tags

This Section discusses the usage of Header Lines with Metadata Information about the subsequent Document.

Why place Metadata at the Document Start?

Putting Metadata at the Start has a good and a bad side to it:

  • it gives a Document a very technical look that often is appalling to readers.
  • it can be read and downloaded by Meta-Readers who first want to evaluate whether they need to read the Document at all. The Beginning is a natural Place and it is Internet Standard to place Header Information at the Beginning of the Document. 

For this reason, Spoc-Text will collapse the Metadata Section on opening the Document.

How do Headers and Meta Tags look like?

The Headers are the leading non-empty Document Lines consisting of a Header-Name, a colon and the Header Value:

Header-Name: Value can be any single-Line Text 


Usually the Value is brief. To conform to Internet Standards, it should not exceed a Line and there should not be more than a hundred Header Lines. Historically, the Lines could be extended by indenting the following Lines of a Multi-Line-Text.

Semantically this corresponds to a Subject-Predicate-Object Triple with the Document itself as the Subject.

List of Standard Headers and Meta Tags

The IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) defines a large Body of Headers for different Protocols like Mail, Web, News etc. You should use these Tags to ensure to convey the proper Semantics of the Value and for Spoc-Text to maintain them automatically. But you can add as many cutom Header Fields as you like.

Most Headers are taken from the Internet Mail Standard as this is one of the oldest and most established Text Protocols. The Synonyms Column refers to HTTP Meta Tags and MS Word Metadata as can be seen in the "Document Summary".

Title, Author and unique Name/ID

These Headers are used to convey the most important Metadata of a Document.

Header Synonyms Description
 From Author The Person writing the Document or taking Responsibility for it
Subject Title The Subject Line or Title of the Document

Summary

  A brief (single-Line) Summary of the Document and its Purpose

TranslatedBy

  The (email of the) Person / Application who translated the Document into the current Language
TranslationOf   Reference to the Message-ID of the original Document that was translated

Message-ID

  A unique Identifier/Name for this Document, also used to refer to it from other Documents' Headers. Could be the Base-URL and Version Number.

Content-Language

Language 2-Character Language Code: en, de, fr etc. can be extended by a Culture Specifier to indicate the Country like in en-us, fr-ch or de-at.

Keywords

 Tags A List of comma-separated Phrases to tag this Document with. Creates Associations with these Tags and can be used to filter and search for Documents.

Comments

  Comments added that don't belong to the Document.
Content-Base Hyperlink base The Base-URI for relative Links from this Document to other Documents. NOT automatically maintained, to allow for moving individual Files to alternative Storage Locations.

 

Document Versioning

Include these Headers to establish an explicit Version Tracking of this Document.

These Fields are updated automatically by Spoc-Text. When a Versioning Tool like CVS, GIT or Subversion is used, the counting will conform to that System.

Header Synonyms Description

Last-Modified

 

Date and Time of the last Modification in this Format: Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT

Spoc-Text updates this automatically

Content-Version

Revision

The Version of this Document. This should be a structured g-adic Number with Major.Minor.Revision etc. like in Chapter Counting: 1.3.7

The first Number usually indicate public Versions, whereas subsequent Numbers indicate Work in Progress on different Threads. For technical Documentation, the Principles of "Semantic Versioning" should be applied. Marketing Versions can be derived from the Minor Version if needed, just like Java does it.


Status

Typically a Document goes through the States: Outline, Draft, Review, Final/Published

 

Document Statistics

Include these Headers to present some technical Data on this Document.

These Fields are updated automatically by Spoc-Text.

Header Synonyms Description

Pages

Slides

The Number of Pages/Slides in this Document

Paragraphs

 

The Number of Paragraphs in this Document

Lines

  The Number of Lines in this Document

Words

  The Number of Words in this Document

Characters

  The Number of Characters in this Document
Content-Length

Bytes

The Length of the Document in Bytes; depends on the Encoding.
UserAgent
Application name
"Spoc-Text" or any other Text Editor
Creation-Date
Creation date
Usually the File Creation Date

Last save time
Usually the File Save Date
Editing-Time
Total editing time
Accumulated only during Editing Phases with less than 60 second Breaks. If you don't want this Information to be recorded, remove this Field, because it may violate privacy interests.

 

Document Fields

You can add as many custom Fields as you like, as long as their Name does NOT contain a Colon and the Value fits into a single Line. MultiLine Text can be folded though. You can subsequently use these Fields anywhere in the Document using {=Field-Name }. Spoc-Text updates it everywhere when you edit it in the Header as the Single Point of Change (SPOC).

These Fields can also be used for Document (Mail-)Merging to create a set of Documents with Field Values filled from a Table.

Here are some useful Field Names (in alphabetic order) to get you started:

Header Synonyms Description
Checked-By
Reviewer

Client
Customer

Company


Manager


Department


Destination


Disposition


Division


Editor


Last author


Group


History

a full Version History with all Editors and Check-In Comments
Forward-To


Mailstop


Matter


Office


Owner


Project


Publisher


Purpose


Received-From


Recorded-By


Recorded-Date


Reference


Source


Telephone


EMail